Teknik Pengambilan Sudut Foto

Teknik Pengambilan Sudut Foto

            Cara-cara yang akan saya jelaskan  akan banyak digunakan dalam fotografi fashion, model, dan prewedd namun anda bisa juga mencobanya untuk beberapa genre fotografi  lainnya walau tidak semua teknik fotografi yang saya jelaskan bisa diaplikasikan:

1. Profile Angle

Pengambilan gambar dengan sudut (angle) profile adalah dari samping objek utama dengan membentuk sebuah sudut 90⁰ baik itu. Seperti namanya sudut pengambilan gambar memang diperuntukan menonjolkan  profil seorang objek. Teknik fotografi pengambilan gambar semacam ini dalam sebuah foto dapat diterapkan dalam beberapa action atau gaya, misalnya objek utama sepasang kekasih yang sedang berjalan menuju suatu tempat. Dalam sudut pengambilan gambar seperti ini jangan lupakan pencahayaan yang tepat, bila anda dalam ruangan pastikan sumber cahaya menerangi bagian yang akan dipotret, kalau bisa seluruh objek dapat diterangi oleh cahaya agar tidak menciptakan bagian gelap kecuali anda ingin bermain-main dengan pencahayaan.

2. Full Frontal Angle 

Teknik fotografi ini mengambil sudut gambar dimana letak objek dan kamera berada pada posisi sejajar sehingga tercipta sebuah bentuk yang proporsional. Kamera dan obek akan saling berhadap-hadapan  sehingga seluruh badan seperti wajah, dada dan tangan terlihat. Letakkan kamera sejajar dengan mata objek agar pemirsa anda merasa seperti melihat dan berhadapan secara langsung dengan objek. Sebaikannya anda meletakkan  sumber cahaya juga berada didepan objek sehingga menerangi seluruh  area muka namun Anda juga bisa bermain-main dengan arah cahaya disini dengan meletakkan sumber cahaya dari arah samping kanan kiri bahkan dari belakang untuk meciptakan foto yang artistik.

SLPD Assignment

Name   : Gunawan Eko Wardhana

NIM    : A 320080055

Class    : B

SLPD

Observation of person type

1.    The first person that I observe, she is talkactive and looking for more information. She always talk to many person. She is very communicative person. She likes to communicate with other person to get more information. From description above, she include as open minded person.

2.    The secong person that I observe, she is very selfish. She is very talkless or quiet person or silent peron. She just make a conversation if she need a information. So she just get a little information. She is rare to communicate with other people. From that description above, she include as a looner person.

3.    The third person that I observe, he is very talkactive to many person but he just get a little information. He talk or make a conversation with other person just talk about unimportant thing. In the conversation, he can’t take the information that containing in the conversation. From that description above, he include as exhibionist person.

4.    The fourth person that I observe, he is very kind person. He always help the other person who get difficulties. He is very communicative with other person. From that he get more information from other person. He is very tlkactive. From that description, he include as open minded person.

5.    The fifth person that I observe, she is talkactive person. She is very communicative with other person. So she get more information from other person that she make conversation. But she doesn’t realize from that conversation with other person she can get more information. She just waste the chance to get information. From that description, she include as games man.

TASK DRAMA part four

NAME : Gunawan Eko Wardhana
CLASS: B
N.I.M  : A320 080 055
                  The Zoo Story

1. The Characters
a. Peter is a man in his early forties, he’s neither handsome nor homely, neither fat nor gaunt. He is wearing tweeds, smokes a pipe, carry
horn-rimmed glasses. Although he is moving into middles age, his
dress and manner would suggest a younger man.
b. Jerry is a man in his late thirties, not poorly dressed, but carelessly.
What was once a trim and lightly muscled body has begun to go fat and while he is no longer handsome, it’s evident that he once was.
He fall from physical grace should not be suggest debauchery, he has to
come closest to it. It’s a great weariness.

2. The Synopsis
in this story, there is a man his named Peter, a complacent publishing executive of middles age and upper-middle income, is comfortable to reading a book on his favorite bench in New York's Central Park on a sunny afternoon. Along comes Jerry, an aggressive man, seedy, erratic loner. Jerry announces that he has been to the (Central Park) Zoo and eventually gets Peter, who clearly would rather be left alone, to put down his book and actually enter into a conversation. With pushy questions, Jerry learns that Peter lives on the fashionable East Side of the Park (they are near Fifth Avenue and 74th Street), that the firm for which he works published textbooks, and that his household is female-dominated; one wife, two daughters, two cats, and two parakeets. Jerry easily guesses that Peter would rather have a dog than cats and that he wishes he had a son. More perceptively, Jerry guesses that there is no more children, and that decision was made by Peter's wife. Ruefully, Peter admits the truth of these guesses.
The subjects of the Zoo and Jerry's visit to it, comes up several times, at one of that Jerry says mysteriously, "You'll read about it in the papers tomorrow, if you don't see it on your TV tonight.'' The play never completely clarifies this remark. Some critics think, because of statements Jerry makes about the animals, that he may have released some from their cages, while others think Jerry is talking about a death which has not yet happened, which might be headlined "Murder Near Central Park Zoo.''
The catalyst for the shocking ending transpires when Peter announces, he’s really must be going home. And then Jerry give a response, begins to tickle Peter. Peter giggles laughs and agrees to listen Jerry finish telling happened at the zoo. At the same time Jerry begins pushing Peter off the bench. Peter decides to fight for his territory on the bench and becomes angry. Unexpectedly, Jerry pulls a knife on Peter, and then drops it as an initiative for Peter to grab. When Peter holds the knife defensively, Jerry charges him and impales himself on the knife. Bleeding on the park bench, Jerry finishes his zoo story by bring it into the immediate present, "Could I have planned all this. No... no, I couldn't have. But I think I did." Horrified, Peter runs away from Jerry whose dying words, "Oh...my...God".

3. Message of the story
It can be seen that there is different social class between Jerry and Peter. We can learns about life value which is multi leveled plays dealing with issues of human isolation, loneliness, class differences, and the dangers of inaction within American society. It focuses on the need for people to acknowledge and understand each others differences.

4. Kind of the story
This story is classified as “man vs. society”, because the conflict arises because of Jerry with his bad behavior which is caused of his social life condition.

DRAMA TASK PART III

Name : Gunawan Eko Wardhana

NIM : A 320 080 055

Class : B

DRAMA TASK

1.     Structural Element

1. Narrative Element

1.     Character and Characterization

The first character is Stepan Stepanovitch Chubukov /a landowner, he is a 70 years old. The second is Natalya Stepanovna /Stepan’s daughter, twenty five years old. And the last is Ivan Vassilevitch Lomov /Stepan’s neighbour, he is a 35 years old, a large and hearty, but very suspicious landowner. He also an arrogant man.

2.     Plot

Ivan comes to Chubukov to ask the hand of his daughter, Natalya. They are talking politely. At first time Chubukov doesn’t know what Ivan purpose, because he thinks that Ivan comes for borrow money. But the fact Ivan wants to marry Natalya. After Ivan meets Natalya, they are talking politely. But the conflict started when Ivan talks about he was the owner of Oxen Meadows. Natalya cannot believe that, because she knows that Oxen Meadows was own by two family, Chubukov family and Ivan Family. Chubukov also proved it but Ivan still in his mind that he was the owner. They are said with dirty talk to other. Finally Ivan was going home disappointedly. Natalya confused with Ivan, and what his purpose why he came to see her. After she knows what Ivan purpose from his father, she was lay down and shock. She wants Ivan back to her, and not long time Ivan back to her. They started talking but the conflict start again, but different topic. Now their topic is whose dog are better, Squeezer or Guess. Both of them looked no one to give up. They are said dirty talk to other, it also Chubukov. Then finally Chubukov explain that his daughter willing Ivan’s ask to marry Natalya. Chubukov wants to stop the conflict and celebrate with drinking champagne together but the conflict of Ivan and Natalya are continued until they were married.

3.     Setting

Chubukov’s country-house.

4.     Point of View

Ivan Vassilevitch Lomov is the major character and he is the first person.

5.     Theme

The basic idea of “The Proposal” is the third character be mad and said dirty talk, if they are in provoke.

2.     Technical Element

1.     Casting

It was difficult to analyze casting, because the stories still in script form.

1.     Mise en-Scene

1.     Set Dressing and Props

Ivan Vassilevitch Lomov wears a formal dress like dress-jacket, white gloves and black hat.

2.     Costumes and Make-up

Ivan’s make up is like a 35 years old man, a handsome man, educated and clever. Natalya is a smart girl she is educated and pretty, her make up is approximately 25-30 years old woman. Chubukov’s make up is like a 70 years old man, he looks wise, good father and old-man

3.     Lighting

In this drama, lighting using many colorful light.

3.     Cinematography

It was difficult to analyze the cinematography because it told about the shot of the scene of drama when it had performance, such as Photographic Qualities of Shot, Framing of Shot, and The Duration of Shot.

4.     Sound

 The sound of this drama is sad song or dramatic sound.

5.     Editing

It was difficult to analyze the editing because has relation with selection process and camera takes in drama.

2.     Conclusion

The conclusion of The Proposal is the man faced to society or man to society.

DRAMA TASK II

Name : Gunawan Eko Wardhana

NIM : A 320 080 055

Class : B

DRAMA ASSIGNMENT

1.     Structural Element

1. Narrative Element

1.     Character and Characterization

@Main Characters

1)     Willy Loman (A 63 year old once popular salesman who’s lost his popularity and sales, not to mention his mind)

2) Biff Loman  (A 34 year old son of Willy who has been searching for himself while working on farms in the west to the dismay of his father)

3) Happy Loman (The younger brother of Biff who tries in all he can to please his father and try to continue his father’s dream after he dies)

4) Linda Loman (The wife of Willy who tries to protect Willy’s feelings and can’t make herself confront him if it means hurting his feelings)

@Minor Characters

1) Bernard (A bookish friend of Biff and Happy who urges Biff to study in high school to no avail, however, he himself makes it as a prominent lawyer and goes to argue a case to the supreme court at the end of the play)

2) Charley (Bernard’s father who is fairly successful and offers Willy a job which Willy refuses on the basis of pride)

2.     Plot

Willy has a flashback of a time when Biff and Happy were promise high school students.  In the flashback, Willy gives his sons a punching bag.  After the flashback, Happy asks him why he didn’t go to New England for his business trip.  Willy tells about that he almost hit a kid in Yonkers.  He also tells his sons of his brother Ben who made a fortune on a trip to Africa. Charley comes to Willy’s house at night complaining of not being able to sleep. Willy regrets that he stayed in American while he could have gone to Alaska or Africa with his brother and made a fortune.  While Willy is having this imaginary conversation, Biff talks with Linda and asks her about Willy’s condition.  Linda tells about that she can’t bring herself to confront Willy about it.  She also tells Biff that Willy has attempted suicide by crashing the car several times.  The next day Willy goes to Howard and Biff goes to see Oliver.  Biff tries to tell Willy that he didn’t get the money and that he stole a fountain pen from Bill.  However, Happy is at the same time lying to Willy that Bill warmly welcomed Biff.  Willy apparently accepts Happy’s version.  Willy tells his sons that he was fired and falls into his reverie having a flashback of the time Biff caught him in his affair.  He remembers that it was that moment that Biff’s life ended.  Biff confronts Willy about his suicide attempts and Willy denies everything.  He tells Biff that he did not get any money from Oliver and has no hope go get any money.  He accuses Willy of not know who he really is.  However, after this, Biff cries and leaves.  Willy realizes that Biff loves him and decides to celebrate by killing himself by crashing the car which would give his family 20 thousand dollar in life insurance.  No one but his family and Charley goes to his funeral.

3.     Setting

Willy’s house - Small house in New York surrounded by apartments.à

Restaurant - Restaurant where Stanley works where the Lomans were supposed to have dinner at the end of the play.à

The hotel - The hotel where Willy stays while in New England for his business here Biff catches his father in the affair.à

4.     Point of View

Willy Loman is the major character and he is the first person.

5.     Theme

The basic idea of “Death of Salesman” is Willy get mad, it caused he want to kill himself to get money life insurance.

2.     Technical Element

1.     Casting

It was difficult to analyze casting, because the story still in script.

1.     Mise en-Scene

1.     Set Dressing and Props

Willy’s house is small house in New York surrounded by apartments. Restaurants set and the hotel set are the place which take 1960’s style.

2.     Costumes and Make-up

Willy’s costume is like a success businessman, but in reality he is not success his life just be a poor salesman. He wears a coat with hat. He does not look like a weak old man. Linda Loman is a beautiful woman with black hair. She is a care wife, she always carried her family. She is a good mother for her sons. Biff is Will’s first son, he is a sporty boy. Happy is Will’s second son, he is smart and diligent boy.

3.     Lighting

There is difficult to analyze the lighting, but in this script we can show there is has natural lighting like the sunshine in the morning.

3.     Cinematography

It was difficult to analyze the cinematography because it told about the shot of the scene of drama when it had performance, such as Photographic Qualities of Shot, Framing of Shot, and The Duration of Shot.

4.     Sound

It also difficult to analyze the sound of this drama, but the suitable sound to this drama is sad song or dramatic sound.

5.     Editing

It was difficult to analyze the editing because it has relation with selection process and camera takes in drama.

2.     Conclusion

The conclusion of the drama of Death of a Salesman is the man faced to society or man to society.

DRAMATASK

DRAMA TASK

DRAMA TASK

1. Structural Element

Narrative Element

1. Character and Characterization
1. the professor
2. the young pupil
3. maid
   2. Plot

a. The Beginning

The Lesson begins in apartment in the office of the old professor in the morning.

b. The Middle

The lesson shows the conflict between the professor and the pupil.

c. The End

The maid helps the professor to keep the secret of murderer

4. Setting

The setting in the office of the old professor, which also serves as a dining room. To the left, the door opens onto the apartment stairs; upstage, to the right, another door opens onto a corridor of the apartment. Upstage, a little left of center, a window, not very large, with plain curtains; on the outside sill of the window are ordinary potted plants. The low buildings with red roofs of small town can be seen in the distance. The sky is grayish-blue. On the right stands a provincial buffet. The table doubles as a desk, it stands at stage center. There are three chairs around the table, and two more stand on each side of the window. Light-colored wallpaper, some shelves with books.

5. Point of View

The major character or first person is the professor

6. Theme

The professor being crazy after have conflict with his pupil

B. Technical Element
1. Mise en-Scene

a. Set Dressing and Props

The window, buffet, table and chairs.

b. Costumes and Make-up

1. The professor make up set in 50-60 years old, and costumes wears a little white beard. wears pince-nez, a black skull cap, a long black shoolmaster’s coat, trousers and shoes of black tie.
2. the young pupil make up in 18 years old, set of costumes, wears a gray student’s smock, a small white collar, and carries a student’s satchel under her arm.
3. the maid set of make up like 45-50 years old. Her set of costume is peasant woman’s cap.

C. Conclusion

The conclusion is Man to Society. 

NAME: GUNAWAN EKO W

CLASS: B

NIM: A 320 080 055